Semak bacaan gula puasa, rawak, OGTT atau HbA1c anda mengikut CPG Pengurusan Diabetes Jenis 2 KKM. Percuma, dan apa yang anda taip tidak disimpan di mana-mana.Check your fasting, random, OGTT or HbA1c reading against the Malaysian CPG on Management of Type 2 Diabetes. Free, and nothing you type is stored anywhere.
Pilih jenis bacaan dan cara ujian, kemudian masukkan nombornya. Ambang glukometer dan ujian makmal berbeza dalam CPG, jadi pilihan ini penting.Choose the reading type and how it was tested, then enter the number. The CPG uses different cut-offs for meters and lab tests, so this choice matters.
Jenis bacaanReading typeMenggigil, berdebar, berpeluh, cemas, lapar, loya, kebas, sukar menumpukan perhatian, keliru, mengantuk, penglihatan berubah dan sakit kepala. Paras gula ketika simptom muncul berbeza bagi setiap orang, jadi ukur jika boleh dan rawat segera.Trembling, palpitations, sweating, anxiety, hunger, nausea, tingling, difficulty concentrating, confusion, drowsiness, vision changes and headache. The glucose level at which symptoms start varies from person to person, so measure if you can and treat promptly.
Diabetes jenis 2 sering tidak bergejala pada peringkat awal. Baca carta bacaan gula dalam darah normal, 7 tanda awal diabetes dan cara turunkan gula dalam darah. Untuk ujian pengesahan gula puasa dan HbA1c, lihat pakej saringan diabetes.Type 2 diabetes often has no symptoms early on. Read the normal blood sugar chart, 7 early signs of diabetes and how to lower blood sugar. For confirmatory fasting glucose and HbA1c tests, see the diabetes screening package.
Rujukan: KKM, CPG Pengurusan Diabetes Mellitus Jenis 2 Edisi ke-6 (2020), Jadual 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 3-5, 3-6 & 4-2 · WHO, Diabetes · MedlinePlus, HbA1c Test.References: Malaysian MOH, CPG Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 6th Edition (2020), Tables 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 3-5, 3-6 & 4-2 · WHO, Diabetes · MedlinePlus, HbA1c Test.
Diabetes dirawat oleh Pakar Endokrinologi dan Pakar Perubatan Dalaman, manakala Pakar Nefrologi memantau kesannya pada buah pinggang. Lihat profil & tempah temu janji terus.Diabetes is treated by endocrinologists and internal medicine physicians, while nephrologists monitor its effect on the kidneys. View profiles & book directly.
Butang Tempah membawa anda ke sistem tempahan qmed untuk mengunci slot temu janji.The Book button opens the qmed booking system to lock an appointment slot.
Menurut CPG Diabetes KKM, gula puasa darah vena di bawah 6.1 mmol/L dan gula rawak di bawah 7.8 mmol/L adalah normal. Untuk glukometer cucuk jari, had saringan ialah 5.6 mmol/L (puasa) dan 7.8 mmol/L (rawak). HbA1c di bawah 5.7% adalah normal.
Under the Malaysian diabetes CPG, a fasting venous glucose below 6.1 mmol/L and a random glucose below 7.8 mmol/L are normal. For a finger-prick meter, the screening cut-offs are 5.6 mmol/L (fasting) and 7.8 mmol/L (random). An HbA1c below 5.7% is normal.
CPG tidak menetapkan ambang khusus selepas makan untuk orang tanpa diabetes. Bacaan rawak, termasuk selepas makan, di bawah 7.8 mmol/L dikira normal. Bagi pesakit diabetes, sasaran selepas makan ialah 4.4 hingga 8.5 mmol/L, diukur sekurang-kurangnya 90 minit selepas makan.
The CPG does not set a specific after-meal cut-off for people without diabetes. A random reading, including after a meal, below 7.8 mmol/L counts as normal. For people with diabetes, the after-meal target is 4.4 to 8.5 mmol/L, measured at least 90 minutes after eating.
Belum tentu. CPG menggunakan glukometer untuk saringan awal sahaja. Jika bacaan puasa 5.6 mmol/L atau lebih, atau rawak 7.8 mmol/L atau lebih, anda perlu ujian pengesahan di makmal seperti gula puasa, OGTT atau HbA1c.
Not necessarily. The CPG uses meters for initial screening only. If a fasting reading is 5.6 mmol/L or more, or a random reading is 7.8 mmol/L or more, you need a confirmatory lab test such as fasting glucose, OGTT or HbA1c.
Di Malaysia, HbA1c 6.3% atau lebih berada dalam julat diabetes dan 5.7% hingga 6.2% ialah pradiabetes. Ambang 6.3% ini lebih rendah daripada 6.5% yang digunakan di sesetengah negara, berdasarkan kajian ke atas orang dewasa Malaysia.
In Malaysia, an HbA1c of 6.3% or more is in the diabetes range and 5.7% to 6.2% is prediabetes. This 6.3% cut-off is lower than the 6.5% used in some countries, based on a study of Malaysian adults.
Bacaan di bawah 3.9 mmol/L ialah hipoglisemia, dan di bawah 3.0 mmol/L perlu tindakan segera. Ambil 15 g gula ringkas seperti 1 sudu besar madu, 150 hingga 200 ml jus buah, atau 3 sudu teh gula dalam air, kemudian ukur semula selepas 15 minit.
A reading below 3.9 mmol/L is hypoglycaemia, and below 3.0 mmol/L needs immediate action. Take 15 g of simple sugar such as 1 tablespoon of honey, 150 to 200 ml of fruit juice, or 3 teaspoons of sugar in water, then recheck after 15 minutes.
CPG menyasarkan gula puasa atau sebelum makan 4.4 hingga 7.0 mmol/L, selepas makan 4.4 hingga 8.5 mmol/L, dan HbA1c bawah 7.0% bagi kebanyakan pesakit. Doktor boleh menetapkan sasaran HbA1c individu antara 6.5% dan 8.0% bergantung pada umur dan keadaan kesihatan.
The CPG targets a fasting or pre-meal glucose of 4.4 to 7.0 mmol/L, an after-meal glucose of 4.4 to 8.5 mmol/L, and an HbA1c below 7.0% for most patients. Doctors may set an individual HbA1c target between 6.5% and 8.0% depending on age and health.
⚠️ Penafian:Disclaimer: Kalkulator ini mengelaskan nombor yang anda masukkan mengikut CPG Diabetes KKM. Ia bukan diagnosis: diabetes hanya disahkan doktor melalui ujian darah makmal. Jangan mula, ubah atau hentikan ubat atau insulin tanpa nasihat doktor. Jika gula sangat rendah atau sangat tinggi disertai keliru, muntah atau sesak nafas, dapatkan rawatan kecemasan segera.This calculator classifies the number you enter against the Malaysian diabetes CPG. It is not a diagnosis: diabetes is only confirmed by a doctor through lab blood tests. Do not start, change or stop medication or insulin without medical advice. If very low or very high glucose comes with confusion, vomiting or breathlessness, seek emergency care immediately.
Disemak Panel Pakar Perunding Hospital Pakar An-NurReviewed by the An-Nur Panel of Consultants
