Anda atau anak kerap radang tonsil? Jawab 7 soalan ringkas untuk mengetahui sama ada kekerapannya memenuhi kriteria garis panduan untuk pembedahan buang tonsil (tonsilektomi), dan bila perlu berjumpa Pakar ENT. Sulit sepenuhnya.Do you or your child get tonsillitis often? Answer 7 short questions to find out whether the frequency meets guideline criteria for tonsil removal surgery (tonsillectomy), and when to see an ENT specialist. Fully private.
Sediakan anggaran berapa kali radang tonsil berlaku dalam setahun lepas. Rekod klinik atau ubat antibiotik boleh membantu anda mengira.Have a rough count of how many times tonsillitis happened in the past year. Clinic records or antibiotic prescriptions can help you count.
Tip: tekan 1 hingga 4 untuk memilih, ← untuk kembali.Tip: press 1 to 4 to choose, ← to go back.
Semakan ini berdasarkan garis panduan American Academy of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) 2019 untuk tonsilektomi kanak-kanak. Pembedahan boleh dipertimbangkan untuk radang tonsil berulang yang berlaku sekurang-kurangnya 7 kali dalam setahun, 5 kali setahun selama 2 tahun, atau 3 kali setahun selama 3 tahun, dengan setiap episod direkod doktor. Jika kurang daripada itu, pemantauan disyorkan. Bagi dewasa, Pakar ENT menilai setiap kes secara individu.This check is based on the 2019 American Academy of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) guideline for tonsillectomy in children. Surgery can be considered for recurrent tonsillitis that happens at least 7 times in a year, 5 times a year for 2 years, or 3 times a year for 3 years, with each episode recorded by a doctor. Below that, watchful waiting is recommended. For adults, the ENT specialist assesses each case individually.
Tonsil yang besar boleh menyekat saluran pernafasan semasa tidur. Garis panduan yang sama mengesyorkan tonsilektomi bagi kanak-kanak dengan apnea tidur obstruktif yang disahkan melalui kajian tidur, dan meminta doktor bertanya tentang kesan seperti tumbesaran lambat, prestasi sekolah, kencing malam dan masalah tingkah laku.Large tonsils can block the airway during sleep. The same guideline recommends tonsillectomy for children with obstructive sleep apnoea confirmed by a sleep study, and asks doctors about effects such as slow growth, school performance, bedwetting and behaviour problems.
Baca bila tonsil anak perlu dibuang, tonsil bengkak pada dewasa, anak berdengkur dan apnea tidur dan teknik pembedahan tonsil.Read when a child's tonsils need removal, swollen tonsils in adults, child snoring and sleep apnoea and tonsil surgery techniques.
Rujukan: Mitchell RB et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Tonsillectomy in Children (Update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2019;160(1S):S1-S42 · NHS, Tonsillitis. Diringkaskan dan diterjemah oleh Hospital Pakar An-Nur.References: Mitchell RB et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Tonsillectomy in Children (Update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2019;160(1S):S1-S42 · NHS, Tonsillitis. Summarised and translated by An-Nur Specialist Hospital.
Pakar Telinga, Hidung & Tekak Hospital Pakar An-Nur menilai radang tonsil berulang, dengkur dan apnea tidur, serta merancang rawatan termasuk pembedahan tonsil. Lihat profil & tempah terus.An-Nur's ENT specialists assess recurrent tonsillitis, snoring and sleep apnoea, and plan treatment including tonsil surgery. View profiles & book directly.
Butang Tempah membawa anda ke sistem tempahan qmed untuk mengunci slot temu janji.The Book button opens the qmed booking system to lock an appointment slot.
Menurut garis panduan AAO-HNS 2019, pembedahan tonsil boleh dipertimbangkan untuk radang tonsil berulang jika berlaku sekurang-kurangnya 7 kali dalam setahun, 5 kali setahun selama 2 tahun, atau 3 kali setahun selama 3 tahun, dengan setiap episod direkod doktor. Ia juga disyorkan bagi kanak-kanak dengan apnea tidur obstruktif yang disahkan melalui kajian tidur.
According to the AAO-HNS 2019 guideline, tonsil surgery can be considered for recurrent tonsillitis if it happens at least 7 times in a year, 5 times a year for 2 years, or 3 times a year for 3 years, with each episode recorded by a doctor. It is also recommended for children with obstructive sleep apnoea confirmed by a sleep study.
Satu episod ialah sakit tekak yang direkod doktor bersama sekurang-kurangnya satu tanda: demam lebih 38.3°C, kelenjar leher bengkak, nanah pada tonsil, atau ujian strep positif.
One episode is a sore throat recorded by a doctor with at least one sign: fever above 38.3°C, swollen neck glands, pus on the tonsils, or a positive strep test.
Garis panduan mengesyorkan pemantauan (watchful waiting), kerana radang tonsil sering berkurangan dengan masa. Namun faktor seperti alahan kepada beberapa antibiotik, abses tonsil (quinsy) lebih daripada sekali, atau PFAPA boleh menyokong pembedahan walaupun kekerapan lebih rendah.
Guidelines recommend watchful waiting, as tonsillitis often becomes less frequent with time. However, factors such as allergy to several antibiotics, peritonsillar abscess (quinsy) more than once, or PFAPA can favour surgery even at a lower frequency.
Tidak semestinya. Dengkur kuat dengan henti nafas boleh menandakan apnea tidur obstruktif, dan tonsil yang besar ialah punca biasa. Pakar ENT akan menilai dan mungkin mencadangkan kajian tidur sebelum membuat keputusan.
Not necessarily. Loud snoring with pauses in breathing can point to obstructive sleep apnoea, and large tonsils are a common cause. An ENT specialist will assess and may suggest a sleep study before deciding.
Menurut NHS, dapatkan rawatan kecemasan jika sakit tekak teruk dan cepat bertambah, ada bengkak di mulut atau tekak, atau sukar bercakap, menelan atau bernafas.
According to the NHS, get emergency care if a sore throat is severe and getting worse quickly, there is swelling in the mouth or throat, or it is hard to speak, swallow or breathe.
Menurut NHS: banyakkan rehat, minum minuman sejuk, ambil paracetamol atau ibuprofen, dan bagi orang dewasa, berkumur dengan air garam suam. Simptom biasanya hilang dalam 3 hingga 4 hari.
According to the NHS: get plenty of rest, drink cool drinks, take paracetamol or ibuprofen, and for adults, gargle with warm salty water. Symptoms usually go away in 3 to 4 days.
⚠️ Penafian:Disclaimer: Semakan ini menggunakan kriteria garis panduan AAO-HNS 2019 untuk tujuan pendidikan. Ia bukan diagnosis dan bukan keputusan untuk pembedahan: keputusan dibuat bersama Pakar ENT selepas pemeriksaan. Jika sukar bernafas atau menelan, dapatkan rawatan kecemasan segera.This check uses the AAO-HNS 2019 guideline criteria for educational purposes. It is not a diagnosis and not a decision for surgery: that is made with an ENT specialist after an examination. If breathing or swallowing is difficult, get emergency care immediately.
Disemak Panel Pakar Perunding Hospital Pakar An-NurReviewed by the An-Nur Panel of Consultants
