Gastrik, pedih ulu hati atau kembung yang tak hilang? Jawab 6 soalan ringkas untuk melihat sama ada anda perlu endoskopi (gastroskopi), berdasarkan garis panduan gastroenterologi antarabangsa. Sulit sepenuhnya.Indigestion, heartburn or bloating that will not go away? Answer 6 short questions to see whether you need an endoscopy (gastroscopy), based on international gastroenterology guidelines. Fully private.
Jawab berdasarkan simptom gastrik yang anda alami sejak kebelakangan ini.Answer based on the indigestion symptoms you have had recently.
Tip: tekan 1 hingga 3 untuk memilih, ← untuk kembali.Tip: press 1 to 3 to choose, ← to go back.
Garis panduan bersama American College of Gastroenterology dan Canadian Association of Gastroenterology (ACG/CAG 2017) mencadangkan endoskopi bagi pesakit berumur 60 tahun ke atas yang mengalami dispepsia, untuk menyingkirkan penyakit organik. Mereka yang berisiko tinggi kanser perut, seperti yang mempunyai sejarah keluarga, boleh ditawarkan endoskopi pada umur lebih muda.The joint American College of Gastroenterology and Canadian Association of Gastroenterology guideline (ACG/CAG 2017) suggests endoscopy for people aged 60 or over with dyspepsia, to rule out organic disease. People at higher risk of stomach cancer, such as those with a family history, can be offered endoscopy at a younger age.
Bagi pesakit bawah 60 tahun, garis panduan mengesyorkan ujian kuman H. pylori tanpa endoskopi dan rawatan jika positif, diikuti ubat penurun asid (PPI) jika perlu. Tanda amaran tidak semestinya memerlukan endoskopi segera bagi pesakit muda, tetapi perlu dinilai doktor kes demi kes.For people under 60, guidelines recommend a non-invasive H. pylori test and treatment if positive, followed by acid-reducing medicine (PPI) if needed. Warning signs do not automatically mean an immediate endoscopy for younger patients, but should be assessed by a doctor case by case.
Baca tanda gastrik dan GERD, panduan lengkap endoskopi, beza gastroskopi dan kolonoskopi dan sakit dada kiri: gastrik atau jantung.Read signs of gastritis and GERD, the full endoscopy guide, gastroscopy vs colonoscopy and left chest pain: stomach or heart.
Rujukan: Moayyedi P et al. ACG and CAG Clinical Guideline: Management of Dyspepsia. Am J Gastroenterol 2017;112:988-1013 · NHS, Indigestion. Diringkaskan dan diterjemah oleh Hospital Pakar An-Nur.References: Moayyedi P et al. ACG and CAG Clinical Guideline: Management of Dyspepsia. Am J Gastroenterol 2017;112:988-1013 · NHS, Indigestion. Summarised and translated by An-Nur Specialist Hospital.
Pakar Bedah Am & Kolorektal kami menilai simptom gastrik dan menjalankan endoskopi. Lihat profil & tempah terus.Our general & colorectal surgeon assesses indigestion symptoms and performs endoscopy. View profile & book directly.
Butang Tempah membawa anda ke sistem tempahan qmed untuk mengunci slot temu janji.The Book button opens the qmed booking system to lock an appointment slot.
Menurut garis panduan ACG/CAG 2017, endoskopi (gastroskopi) dicadangkan bagi pesakit berumur 60 tahun ke atas yang mengalami simptom gastrik. Bagi mereka yang berisiko tinggi kanser perut, contohnya ada sejarah keluarga, endoskopi boleh ditawarkan pada umur lebih muda.
According to the ACG/CAG 2017 guideline, an endoscopy (gastroscopy) is suggested for people aged 60 or over with indigestion. For people at higher risk of stomach cancer, such as those with a family history, endoscopy can be offered at a younger age.
Bagi pesakit bawah 60 tahun, garis panduan mengesyorkan ujian kuman H. pylori tanpa endoskopi dan rawatan jika positif. Jika negatif atau tidak berkesan, ubat penurun asid (PPI) dicuba. Tanda amaran dinilai doktor secara kes demi kes.
For people under 60, guidelines recommend a non-invasive H. pylori test and treatment if positive. If negative or not effective, acid-reducing medicine (PPI) is tried. Warning signs are assessed by the doctor case by case.
Menurut NHS, jumpa doktor jika gastrik berterusan atau sakit teruk, berat badan turun tanpa sebab, sukar menelan, muntah berterusan, kurang darah akibat kekurangan zat besi, atau rasa ada ketulan di perut. Muntah darah atau najis hitam perlu rawatan segera.
According to the NHS, see a doctor if indigestion is persistent or severe, you lose weight without trying, have difficulty swallowing, keep vomiting, have iron-deficiency anaemia, or feel a lump in your tummy. Vomiting blood or black poo needs urgent care.
Gastroskopi ialah prosedur menggunakan tiub nipis berkamera yang dimasukkan melalui mulut untuk melihat esofagus, perut dan bahagian atas usus kecil. Ia biasanya dibuat sebagai prosedur harian.
A gastroscopy uses a thin tube with a camera passed through the mouth to look at the oesophagus, stomach and the upper part of the small bowel. It is usually done as a day procedure.
Ia kadang-kadang sukar dibezakan. Sakit dada yang teruk, atau yang menjalar ke lengan, leher atau rahang, perlu dirawat sebagai kecemasan sehingga terbukti bukan dari jantung.
It can be hard to tell apart. Severe chest pain, or pain spreading to the arm, neck or jaw, should be treated as an emergency until the heart is ruled out.
Menurut NHS: kurangkan teh, kopi, minuman bergas, alkohol, makanan berlemak dan pedas; elakkan makan 3 hingga 4 jam sebelum tidur; tinggikan kepala semasa tidur; kurangkan berat badan jika perlu; dan berhenti merokok. Ahli farmasi boleh mencadangkan ubat yang sesuai.
According to the NHS: cut down on tea, coffee, fizzy drinks, alcohol, fatty and spicy food; avoid eating 3 to 4 hours before bed; raise your head while sleeping; lose weight if needed; and stop smoking. A pharmacist can suggest suitable medicines.
⚠️ Penafian:Disclaimer: Semakan ini berdasarkan garis panduan ACG/CAG 2017 dan maklumat NHS untuk tujuan pendidikan. Ia bukan diagnosis: keputusan untuk endoskopi dibuat oleh doktor. Jika muntah darah, najis hitam atau sakit dada yang teruk, dapatkan rawatan kecemasan segera.This check is based on the ACG/CAG 2017 guideline and NHS information for educational purposes. It is not a diagnosis: the decision on endoscopy is made by a doctor. If you vomit blood, have black poo or severe chest pain, get emergency care immediately.
Disemak Panel Pakar Perunding Hospital Pakar An-NurReviewed by the An-Nur Panel of Consultants
