PANDUAN SOLAT BAGI PESAKIT DIALISISPRAYER GUIDE FOR DIALYSIS PATIENTS

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Ringkasan VisualVisual Summary

Solat Semasa Dialisis: Duduk, Kiblat dan JamakPrayer During Dialysis: Sitting, Qiblat and Jamak

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Sesi Dialisis PanjangLong Dialysis Sessions

Setiap sesi empat hingga lima jam; pesakit letih dan sukar solat apabila sesi melangkaui dua waktu solat.Each session runs four to five hours; patients tire and find prayer hard when it spans two prayer times.

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Solat Duduk di KerusiPraying Seated in the Chair

Dibenarkan solat duduk di kerusi rawatan. Berwudhu' dahulu, dibantu jururawat jika ada halangan.Praying seated in the treatment chair is permitted. Wudhu first, with a nurse's help if there is an obstacle.

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Kiblat (Panduan JAKIM)Qiblat (JAKIM Guidance)

Mazhab Hanafi: pesakit yang tidak mampu menghadap kiblat boleh solat ke arah lain; sah, tidak perlu diulang.Hanafi view: a patient unable to face the qiblat may pray in another direction; valid, no need to repeat.

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Jamak Ikut Jadual RawatanJamak by Treatment Schedule

Dibenarkan jamak taqdim atau ta'khir tanpa qasar, hanya apabila sukar solat pada waktunya.Jamak taqdim or ta'khir is permitted without qasar, only when praying on time is difficult.

Ringkasan daripada artikel ini. Rujuk huraian penuh dan pihak berautoriti agama untuk keadaan anda.A summary of this article. Refer to the full explanation and a religious authority for your situation.

Pesakit yang menerima rawatan dialisis memerlukan masa yang agak lama untuk menyempurnakan setiap sesi. Tempoh rawatan yang dijalankan menjangkaui empat (4) hingga ke lima (5) jam. Ini mengakibatkan pesakit mengalami keletihan fizikal dan mental. Justeru, rawatan ini menjadikan pesakit sukar untuk melaksanakan solat seperti biasa, khususnya apabila ia melangkaui dua (2) waktu solat.Patients undergoing dialysis (dialysis) require a fairly long time to complete each session. Each treatment typically lasts four (4) to five (5) hours. This leaves patients physically and mentally fatigued. As a result, the treatment makes it difficult for patients to perform solat (prayer) as usual, especially when it spans across two (2) prayer times.

Antara kaedah solat yang boleh dilaksanakan oleh pesakit dialisis adalah seperti berikut;Among the methods of solat (prayer) that may be carried out by dialysis patients are the following:

1. Pesakit dibenarkan untuk melaksanakan solat secara duduk di kerusi tempat rawatan dijalankan. Sebelum rawatan dibuat, pesakit dinasihatkan untuk mengambil wudhu' terlebih dahulu. Sekiranya ada halangan untuk berbuat demikian, pesakit boleh berwudhu' dengan bantuan jururawat bertugas. Ini bertepatan dengan hadis Nabi;Patients are permitted to perform solat (prayer) while seated in the chair where treatment is carried out. Before treatment begins, patients are advised to perform wudhu (ablution) beforehand. If there is an obstacle to doing so, the patient may perform wudhu with the assistance of the attending nurse. This is in accordance with the hadith of the Prophet:

   صَلِّ قَائِمًا، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ فَقَاعِدًا، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ فَعَلَى جَنْبٍ

   Maksudnya:Meaning: Bersolatlah secara berdiri, jika tidak mampu lakukanlah secara duduk, dan jika tidak mampu juga lakukanlah secara mengiring.Pray standing; if you are not able, then sitting; and if you are not able, then lying on your side.

   (Riwayat Al-Bukhari)(Narrated by Al-Bukhari)

   Dalam isu menghadap kiblat pula, menurut panduan JAKIM, dalam pendapat Mazhab Hanafi, bahawa pesakit yang tidak mampu menghadap kiblat boleh solat ke arah lain mengikut kemampuan keadaannya. Solat itu sah, dan tidak perlu diulang.On the matter of facing the qiblat, according to JAKIM guidelines and the view of the Hanafi school of jurisprudence, a patient who is unable to face the qiblat may pray in another direction according to the capacity of their condition. The prayer is valid, and there is no need to repeat it.

   Atau dalam keadaan tertentu;Or, in certain situations:

2. Pesakit dibenarkan untuk menghimpunkan (jamak) solat secara sempurna tanpa memendekkan (qasar), samada secara jamak taqdim atau jamak ta'khir mengikut jadual rawatan yang diterima. Pesakit hanya boleh menjamakkan solat apabila terdapat kesulitan untuk melaksanakan solat pada waktu tersebut.Patients are permitted to combine (jamak) their prayers in full without shortening them (qasar), whether by jamak taqdim (combining at the earlier prayer time) or jamak ta'khir (combining at the later prayer time) according to the treatment schedule received. A patient may only combine prayers when there is genuine difficulty in performing the prayer at its appointed time.

Rujukan klinikal:Clinical references: NIDDK (NIH) · Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia — Garis Panduan Penjagaan Pesakit GinjalMinistry of Health Malaysia — Guidelines on the Care of Kidney Patients

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